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[Part 1]

Part 2

• Suggestions for further reading

ALEF, G.
Rulers and Nobles in Fifteenth Century Muscovy, Variorum Reprints, London.
CHERNETSOV, A.
Types on Russian Coins of the XIV and XV Centuries (translated by H. Wells), British Archeological Reports, Oxford.
ORESHNIKOV, A.
Russian Coins Before 1547 (in Russian) Moscow (out of print).
SPASSKY, I.
The Russian Monetary System, Jacques Schulman N.V., Amsterdam.

• Note:

2. Tver (Ar Denga) Boris Alexandrovich (1425-1461)

3. Tver (Ar Denga) Michael Borisovich (1461-1486)

4. Ryazan (Ar Denga) Countermarked Mongol Dirhem, (Early 15th Century)

5. Suzdal (Ar Denga) Daniel Borisovich (1412-1451)

6. Novgorod (Ar Denga) (Independent Period)

7. Moscow (Au Ducat) Ivan III (1462-1505)

8. Moscow (Ae Pulo) (15th Century)

9. Moscow (Ae Pulo) (15th Century)

10. Moscow (Ar Denga) Ivan III "Master Alexandro"

11. Moscow (Ar Denga) Ivan III "Ornistoteles"

12-13. Moscow (Ar Denga) Dimitri Donskoi (to 1389)

14. Moscow (Ar Denga) Dimitri Donskoi (to 1389)

15-17. Moscow (Ar Denga) Vasili I (Dimitrievich) (1389-1425)

18-21. Moscow (Ar Denga) Vasili II (The Blind) (1425-1462)

22-24. Moscow (Ar Denga) Ivan III (The Great) (1462-1505)

25. Moscow (Ar Denga) Ivan III (1462-1505)

27. Moscow (Ar Denga) Anonymous - Ivan III and Vasili III